/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Const;

/**
 * The element_value structure is documented at https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se11/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.16.1
 *
 * <pre>
 * element_value {
 *    u1 tag;
 *    union {
 *        u2 const_value_index;
 *
 *        {   u2 type_name_index;
 *            u2 const_name_index;
 *        } enum_const_value;
 *
 *        u2 class_info_index;
 *
 *        annotation annotation_value;
 *
 *        {   u2            num_values;
 *            element_value values[num_values];
 *        } array_value;
 *    } value;
 *}
 *</pre>
 * @since 6.0
 * @LastModified: Sept 2025
 */
public abstract class ElementValue {

    public static final byte STRING = 's';
    public static final byte ENUM_CONSTANT = 'e';
    public static final byte CLASS = 'c';
    public static final byte ANNOTATION = '@';
    public static final byte ARRAY = '[';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_INT = 'I';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_BYTE = 'B';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_CHAR = 'C';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_DOUBLE = 'D';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_FLOAT = 'F';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_LONG = 'J';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_SHORT = 'S';
    public static final byte PRIMITIVE_BOOLEAN = 'Z';
    static final ElementValue[] EMPTY_ARRAY = {};

    /**
     * Reads an {@code element_value} as an {@code ElementValue}.
     *
     * @param input Raw data input.
     * @param cpool Constant pool.
     * @return a new ElementValue.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public static ElementValue readElementValue(final DataInput input, final ConstantPool cpool) throws IOException {
        return readElementValue(input, cpool, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an {@code element_value} as an {@code ElementValue}.
     *
     * @param input Raw data input.
     * @param cpool Constant pool.
     * @param arrayNesting level of current array nesting.
     * @return a new ElementValue.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @since 6.7.0
     */
    public static ElementValue readElementValue(final DataInput input, final ConstantPool cpool, int arrayNesting)
            throws IOException {
        final byte tag = input.readByte();
        switch (tag) {
        case PRIMITIVE_BYTE:
        case PRIMITIVE_CHAR:
        case PRIMITIVE_DOUBLE:
        case PRIMITIVE_FLOAT:
        case PRIMITIVE_INT:
        case PRIMITIVE_LONG:
        case PRIMITIVE_SHORT:
        case PRIMITIVE_BOOLEAN:
        case STRING:
            return new SimpleElementValue(tag, input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool);

        case ENUM_CONSTANT:
            return new EnumElementValue(ENUM_CONSTANT, input.readUnsignedShort(), input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool);

        case CLASS:
            return new ClassElementValue(CLASS, input.readUnsignedShort(), cpool);

        case ANNOTATION:
            // TODO isRuntimeVisible
            return new AnnotationElementValue(ANNOTATION, AnnotationEntry.read(input, cpool, false), cpool);

        case ARRAY:
            arrayNesting++;
            if (arrayNesting > Const.MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS) {
                // JVM spec 4.4.1
                throw new ClassFormatException(String.format("Arrays are only valid if they represent %,d or fewer dimensions.", Const.MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS));
            }
            final int numArrayVals = input.readUnsignedShort();
            final ElementValue[] evalues = new ElementValue[numArrayVals];
            for (int j = 0; j < numArrayVals; j++) {
                evalues[j] = readElementValue(input, cpool, arrayNesting);
            }
            return new ArrayElementValue(ARRAY, evalues, cpool);

        default:
            throw new ClassFormatException("Unexpected element value tag in annotation: " + tag);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private and final; do not access directly, use getter
     */
    @java.lang.Deprecated
    protected int type; // TODO should be final
    /**
     * @deprecated (since 6.0) will be made private and final; do not access directly, use getter
     */
    @java.lang.Deprecated
    protected ConstantPool cpool; // TODO should be final

    protected ElementValue(final int type, final ConstantPool cpool) {
        this.type = type;
        this.cpool = cpool;
    }

    public abstract void dump(DataOutputStream dos) throws IOException;

    /** @since 6.0 */
    final ConstantPool getConstantPool() {
        return cpool;
    }

    public int getElementValueType() {
        return type;
    }

    /** @since 6.0 */
    final int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public abstract String stringifyValue();

    public String toShortString() {
        return stringifyValue();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return stringifyValue();
    }
}
